- Explain some benefits of saving money;
- Describe the different ways money can be saved, outlining the pros and cons of each method;
- Describe the costs that go into producing an item;
- Suggest sale prices for a variety of items, taking into account a range of factors;
- Explain what is meant by the term interest.
Rainforests are located in the tropical climate region. They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate.
The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.
The children found the location of rainforests on a map.
2. The Amazon Rainforest is more than half the size of the US
3. Rainforests are home to half of the world’s plant and animal species
4. Deforestation contributes nearly 5 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide a year
5. An average of 137 species of plants and animals are driven into extinction every day in the world’s tropical rainforests
1. The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Covering over 5.5 million square kilometres, it’s so big that the UK and Ireland would fit into it 17 times!
2. The Amazon is found in South America, spanning across Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.
3. Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon River — a network of many hundreds of waterways that stretches 6,840km. Although there is some debate, most scientists agree that the Amazon is the world’s second longest river after the River Nile.
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Climate maps show weather patterns. Different colours show the climates. Children will use maps to identify the climate. Climate of the Amazon:
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The climate of Amazonia is warm, rainy, and humid. The lengths of day and night are equal on the Equator.
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Children will find other rainforests on the globe.
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Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5°N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5°S (the Tropic of Capricorn).
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Biome: Biomes are areas of our planet with similar climates, landscapes, animals and plants. What lives in each biome depends on: how warm or cold it is; how dry or wet it is; and how fertile the soil is. The animals in a biome depend upon plants for food. The plants in a biome often also depend upon the animals for spreading pollen and seeds so that new plants can grow. So, both plants and animals rely on each other to stay alive.
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Amazon rainforest:
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Covers most of South America. (link to Y4 rivers knowledge – Drainage basin)
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Covers 5.5 million square kilometres.
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Encompasses Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guian.
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On the Equator, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
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Amazon River:
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The ‘lifeline’ of the Amazon rainforest.
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Second largest river in the world (after the River Nile)
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6,400 km long.
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Starts in the Andes.
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It is one of the main forms of transportation through the rainforest because there are very few roads.
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River boats and ships commonly shuttle citizens, tourists and goods from one area of the Amazon to another.
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There is only one bridge across the river so ferries are the only way to cross them.
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Physical characteristics of a rainforest: A rainforest has 4 layers:
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Forest floor layer – The lowest layer where it is dark, hot, and damp. Only 2% of sunlight gets through the thick canopy trees and understorey plants to reach the forest floor. Large-leafed shrubs and saplings (new trees) grow in the patches of sunlight.
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Understory layer - warm, damp and sheltered layer below the tree canopy. Rain drips through. Only speckled sunlight comes through. Large leafed shrubs that like the warm, shade and moisture.
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Canopy layer – Just below the tallest layer. Gets lots of sunlight, rain and a breeze. Thick branches, large leaves, trees. Make a leafy roof blocking the sunlight from the lower levels.
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Emergent layer – high tree tops; gets the most sun and rain; up to 70m high; home to monkeys, birds and butterflies.
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Deciduous Forest: A deciduous forest is a biome dominated by deciduous trees which lose their leaves seasonally.
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People and the Amazon:
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It is home to unique tribes – their habitats are being destroyed. This stops their way of life.
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Deforestation – 27% caused by cattle ranching, mining, timber and farming.
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If the current rate of deforestation continues, there will be no trees by 2030.